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Welcome to the TTP Liquidity Brief | Issue 22
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🌟 Editor's note
Editor’s Note | Week of 15 September 2025
The message this week was quite clear: digitise or stay stuck.
At WTO HQ, the Digital Trade Transformation Forum brought together big names from ICC, ADB, Swift, Microsoft, global ports, and ERP giants to face a hard truth, that fragmented digital systems are strangling global trade and development.
As WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said, if we don’t fix the legal and technical plumbing soon, we risk building a digital Tower of Babel, one that shuts out the very SMEs and developing economies digitalisation was meant to support.
The same rhetoric ran through our interview with ICC Secretary General John Denton. “The US on its own cannot start a global trade war,” he told us. But you don’t need a war to slow the system down. What we’re watching is multilateralism being chipped away, not with missiles, but with tariffs, stalled reforms, and outdated infrastructure. Let the willing move forward with digital and climate-aligned plurilaterals, and drag the rulebook into the 21st century.
Elsewhere in this week’s briefing:
At ICC Austria, Florian Witt, newly appointed Chair of the ICC Banking Commission, set out his reform priorities: modernising documentary trade, giving visibility to underrepresented markets, and cleaning up compliance noise in LCs and guarantees.
In the Netherlands, ICC is urging Parliament to fast-track MLETR adoption. Despite handling over €1.6 trillion in trade annually, Dutch law still defaults to paper. Meanwhile, MLETR-compliant countries like Singapore and the UK are already seeing faster turnaround times and lower cost of capital.
In Zimbabwe, CBZ Bank secured a $10 million factoring facility from Afreximbank and joined the Africa Trade Gateway.
From Singapore, Komgo’s Baptiste Audren broke down how banks and corporates are finally aligning on Trade Finance Management Systems (TFMS). With trade ops still fragmented across geographies, the future lies in a unified API layer that standardises and automates workflows.
Meanwhile, in policy and capital markets:
The US SEC is flirting with an IFRS ban—raising eyebrows globally. It’s a shot across the bow in the ongoing battle over ESG standards and global reporting alignment.
China’s panda bond market is now open to Russian energy firms. This follows credit ratings upgrades for Gazprom and Rosatom, and growing yuan-denominated issuance, underscoring the economic shift underway in East–West capital flows.
And in Kazakhstan, experiments with USD-pegged stablecoins are moving into the regulatory mainstream. Fireblocks and Velo Labs are helping the country trial tokenised payments for cross-border settlements, a glimpse at what a post-SWIFT future might look like.
Whether it’s bond markets or bank back offices, payment corridors or legal frameworks, this week made one thing clear: the foundations of trade are being rebuilt. The only question is who’s moving fast enough to shape them.
See you soon.
— Deepesh, Eleanor, Joy, Carter
Editor-in-Chief, Trade Treasury Payments
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ICC unplugged: John Denton on tariffs, WTO breakdown, Ukraine and ESG-washing
If the rules that govern global commerce are allowed to wear thin, the immediate costs will be felt in higher frictions and weaker confidence, and the longer-term costs will fall heaviest on developing economies. If, instead, those rules are updated for the digital economy and if business is brought into the room where decisions are made, private capital can move at the scale required for conflict recovery and climate adaptation.
At the International Chamber of Commerce’s headquarters, Trade Treasury Payments (TTP) sat down with John Denton to discuss the health of the World Trade Organization, the ICC’s future role in multilateral decision-making, export finance for Ukraine’s rebuild, and the plumbing that holds climate finance back.
Guarding the multilateral trading system
The rules-based global trading system, underpinned for the past 80 years by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessors, has not collapsed, but it is being eroded by political choices that inject uncertainty at the border and into boardrooms.
“There is a real cost to the erosion of the multilateral trading system,” Denton said, “and there is a real cost to the dissolution of the multilateral trading system.” The cost he has in mind is showing up as delayed orders, risk premia, and cautious investment decisions that are leaving development opportunities on the table.
The current saga of tariffs can help to illustrate this point. The measures enacted in the United States over the past six months were introduced, in part, for domestic reasons, including revenue generation and a push to return to manufacturing. While a tit-for-tat contagion of escalation could have taken hold, it didn’t because others largely chose not to retaliate. The European Union suspended its counter-measures. Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and ASEAN economies did the same.
Denton added a reminder about scale when he said, “The US on its own cannot deliver or create a global trade war. It only accounts for 13% of global trade.” Most goods still move under the most-favoured-nation principle. His estimate was “something like 80%” of traded goods.
The structural problem sits in the rulebook. The WTO’s core texts were written before the commercial internet and before payment systems were attached to it. The absence of provisions on cross-border data flows is why a temporary moratorium has been used to avoid tariffs on those flows. Updating the rules has proved slow because change requires unanimity. Denton said, “The problem, of course, then is the operationalisation of the WTO, that to change that, to bring the rule book up to speed to reflect one of the most dramatic changes to the global economy… you actually have to have unanimity.” His answer is to let willing members move first through binding plurilateral agreements, with others joining when ready. That is not a retreat from multilateralism, but a way to keep the system relevant when consensus is blocked by hostage-taking across files.
The ICC’s part is to keep attention on the system rather than on any single bilateral dispute. The organisation’s analysis, including work presented around MC13, is meant to show governments that erosion carries a price that is paid by their exporters and consumers. Rather than being between the WTO and a better alternative, the real choice is between an updated, functioning rules-based order and a patchwork that raises costs and strands opportunity.
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This stance could disrupt cross-border financial reporting practices established nearly two decades ago.
In an interview with the Financial Times, Atkins characterised the IFRS Foundation’s sustainability focus as “chasing political fads,” calling it “a real issue, a real problem” that undermines the integrity of accounting standards. Atkins stated that the application of sustainability principles in IFRS could compromise its compatibility with US accounting standards, raising questions about whether the SEC should prohibit the use of IFRS in American markets.
Atkins-led SEC is pushing back against policies set by former chairman Gary Gensler, focusing on changes to regulations for cryptocurrency exchanges, climate disclosures, and artificial intelligence.
Since his appointment by President Donald Trump in April, Atkins has moved to position himself as a proponent of lighter regulation, advocating for the dismantling of what he sees as regulatory overreach.
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Did You Know? Russia’s state-owned energy giants, Gazprom and Rosatom, are now issuing yuan-denominated panda bonds in China, bypassing Western markets.
Till next time,